| Latest Banknote of 2025 Nominations |
The latest nominations for the Banknote of 2025 are:Russia: 1,000-Ruble Note, Tajikistan: 100-Somoni Note, |
| IBNS Journal 64-4 |
includes interview with Richard Adams: A Life In Banknote Design, articles on Central Bank Buildings on Banknotes, Havana Counterfeits of Confederate States Notes, Paolo Ciulla: The Forger Artist and Wrong Country! Colombia |
| Read more... |
| Article Index |
|---|
| IBNS Grading Standards |
| Notes On Grading |
| Paper And Polymer |
| Grading Paper Banknotes |
| Grading Polymer Banknotes |
A perfectly preserved note, never mishandled by the issuing authority, a bank teller, the public or a collector. The banknote is clean and firm, without discolouration. Corners are sharp and square. An uncirculated note will have its original natural sheen.
The attributes are:
| Polymer substrate | Firm |
| Ink | Intact |
| Colour | No discolouration |
| Sheen | Original sheen |
| Foil features | Limited number of fine scratches (generated during manufacture) |
| Wrinkles | No wrinkles |
| Folds | No folds |
| Creases | No creases |
| Handling | No handling |
| Wear | No wear |
| Dirt | No dirt |
| Stains | No stains |
| Tears | No tears |
| Heat affected | None |
| Pieces missing | No pieces missing |
| Staple or pin holes | None |
A virtually perfect note, with some minor handling. May show evidence of bank counting folds at a corner or one light fold through the center, but not both. An AU note cannot be creased. Surface is clean and bright with original sheen. Corners are not damaged.
The attributes are:
| Polymer substrate | Firm |
| Ink | Intact |
| Colour | No discolouration |
| Sheen | Original sheen |
| Foil features | Numerous scratches or minor damage, sometimes inflicted by counting machine |
| Wrinkles | Wrinkles (a few only) OR |
| Folds | Light fold (one only) |
| Creases | No creases |
| Handling | Minor handling |
| Wear | No wear |
| Dirt | No dirt |
| Stains | No stains |
| Tears | No tears |
| Heat affected | None |
| Pieces missing | No pieces missing |
| Staple or pin holes | None |
A very attractive note, with light handling. May have a maximum of three light folds or one strong crease. Polymer is clean and bright with original sheen.
The attributes are:
| Polymer substrate | Firm |
| Ink | Intact |
| Colour | No discolouration |
| Sheen | Original sheen |
| Foil features | Many fine scratches and possible damage |
| Wrinkles | Wrinkles |
| Folds | Up to 3 light folds OR |
| Creases | 1 crease |
| Handling | Light handling |
| Wear | Imperceptible |
| Dirt | No dirt |
| Stains | No stains |
| Tears | No tears |
| Heat affected | None |
| Pieces missing | No pieces missing |
| Staple or pin holes | None |
An attractive note, but with evidence of handling and wear. May have a number of folds both vertically and horizontally. Banknote may have minimal dirt, or possible colour smudging. Banknote is still relatively crisp and not crumpled. The edges and corners may show slight wear.
The attributes are:
| Polymer substrate | Crisp |
| Ink | Minor ink missing at folds |
| Colour | Smudging |
| Sheen | Lost sheen |
| Foil features | Numerous scratches and possible damage to the foil |
| Wrinkles | Wrinkles |
| Folds | More than 3 light folds |
| Creases | More than 1 crease |
| Handling | Significant |
| Wear | Shows wear |
| Dirt | Minimal dirt |
| Stains | No stains |
| Tears | No tears |
| Heat affected | None |
| Pieces missing | No pieces missing |
| Staple or pin holes | None |
circulation with many folds, creases and wrinkling. The banknote is not excessively dirty. Edges may show much handling with minor ink missing in the border area. Colours are clear but not bright. A staple hole or two would not be considered unusual wear in a Fine note. Overall appearance is still on the desirable side.
The attributes are:
| Polymer substrate | Slightly crumpled |
| Ink | Minor ink missing at folds |
| Colour | Clear but not bright |
| Sheen | Lost sheen |
| Foil features | Damaged foil, mostly due to folds breaking the surface of the feature |
| Wrinkles | Wrinkles |
| Folds | Many folds |
| Creases | Many creases |
| Handling | Considerable |
| Wear | Considerable wear |
| Dirt | No excessive dirt |
| Stains | No stains |
| Tears | No tears |
| Heat affected | None |
| Pieces missing | No pieces missing |
| Staple or pin holes | 1 or 2 staple or pin holes |
A well-used note, abused but still intact. Corners and edges may have much wear, some discolouration may be present, and staining may have occurred. Staple and pinholes are usually present, and the note itself is quite crumpled but no pieces of the note can be missing. A note in Very Good condition may still have an overall attractive appearance.
The attributes are:
| Polymer substrate | Slightly crumpled |
| Ink | Ink missing in numerous places |
| Colour | Some discolouration |
| Sheen | Lost sheen |
| Foil features | Damaged foil, mostly due to folds breaking the surface of the feature |
| Wrinkles | Wrinkles |
| Folds | Many folds |
| Creases | Many creases |
| Handling | Considerable |
| Wear | Considerable wear |
| Dirt | No excessive dirt |
| Stains | Stains |
| Tears | No tears |
| Heat affected | None |
| Pieces missing | No pieces missing |
| Staple or pin holes | Multiple staple or pin holes |
A well-worn and heavily used note. Normal damage from prolonged circulation may include strong multiple folds and creases, stains, pinholes or staple holes, dirt, discolouration, damaged corners and an overall unattractive appearance. No large pieces of the note may be missing. Graffiti is commonly seen on notes in Good condition.
The attributes are:
| Polymer substrate | Evidence of severe crumpling |
| Ink | Significant ink missing |
| Colour | Discolouration |
| Sheen | Lost sheen |
| Foil features | Significantly damaged foil |
| Wrinkles | Wrinkles |
| Folds | Many folds |
| Creases | Many creases |
| Handling | Heavy |
| Wear | Considerable wear |
| Dirt | Dirt present |
| Stains | Stains |
| Tears | Tears may be present |
| Heat affected | Slight |
| Pieces missing | Small piece missing |
| Staple or pin holes | Multiple staple or pin holes |
| Graffiti | Graffiti expected |
A crumpled, dirty and very well-used note. As well as the defects mentioned under the Good category, larger pieces may be half torn off or missing. Ink will be missing, both from the polymer substrate and the surface ink will be worn.
The attributes are:
| Polymer substrate | Evidence of severe crumpling |
| Ink | Significant ink missing |
| Colour | Discolouration |
| Sheen | Lost sheen |
| Foil features | Significantly damaged foil |
| Wrinkles | Wrinkles |
| Folds | Many folds |
| Creases | Many creases |
| Handling | Heavy |
| Wear | Damaged paper |
| Dirt | Excessive dirt |
| Stains | Stains |
| Tears | Tears may be present |
| Heat affected | Possible |
| Pieces missing | Large piece missing |
| Staple or pin holes | Multiple staple or pin holes |
| Graffiti | Graffiti expected |
A banknote with severe damage because of wear; with staining, pieces missing, and graffiti. May have tape holding pieces of the note together.
The attributes are:
| Polymer substrate | Evidence of severe crumpling |
| Ink | Large portions of ink missing |
| Colour | Discolouration |
| Sheen | Lost sheen |
| Foil features | Significantly damaged foil |
| Wrinkles | Wrinkles |
| Folds | Many folds |
| Creases | Many creases |
| Handling | Heavy |
| Wear | Damaged paper |
| Dirt | Excessive dirt |
| Stains | Stains |
| Tears | Tears may be present |
| Heat affected | Possible |
| Pieces missing | Large or multiple pieces missing |
| Staple or pin holes | Multiple staple or pin holes |
| Graffiti | Graffiti expected |
| Uncirculated (UNC) | About Uncirculated (AU or aUNC) | Extremely Fine (EF of XF) | Very Fine (VF) | Fine (F) | Very Good (VG) | Good (G) | Fair (Fair) | Poor (PR) | |
| Polymer substrate | Firm | Firm | Firm | Firm | Slightly crumpled | Slightly crumpled | Evidence of severe crumpling | Evidence of severe crumpling | Evidence of severe crumpling |
| Ink | Intact | Intact | Intact | Minor ink missing at folds | Minor ink missing at folds | Ink missing in numerous places | Significant ink missing | Significant ink missing | Large portions of ink missing |
| Colour | No discolouration | No discolouration | No discolouration | Smudging | Clear but not bright | Some discolouration | Discolouration | Discolouration | Discolouration |
| Sheen | Original sheen | Original sheen | Original sheen | Lost sheen | Lost sheen | Lost sheen | Lost sheen | Lost sheen | Lost sheen |
| Foil features | Limited number of fine scratches (generated during manufacture) | Numerous scratches or minor damage, sometimes inflicted by counting machine | Many fine scratches and possible damage | Numerous scratches and possible damage to the foil | Damaged foil, mostly due to folds breaking the surface of the feature | Damaged foil, mostly due to folds breaking the surface of the feature | Significantly damaged foil | Significantly damaged foil | Significantly damaged foil |
| Wrinkles | No wrinkles | Wrinkles (a few only) OR | Wrinkles | Wrinkles | Wrinkles | Wrinkles | Wrinkles | Wrinkles | Wrinkles |
| Folds | No folds | Light fold (one only) | Up to 3 light folds OR | More than 3 light folds | Many folds | Many folds | Many folds | Many folds | Many folds |
| Creases | No creases | No creases | 1 crease | More than 1 crease | Many creases | Many creases | Many creases | Many creases | Many creases |
| Handling | No handling | Minor handling | Light handling | Significant | Considerable | Considerable | Heavy | Heavy | Heavy |
| Wear | No wear | No wear | Imperceptible | Shows wear | Considerable wear | Considerable wear | Considerable wear | Damaged paper | Damaged paper |
| Dirt | No dirt | No dirt | No dirt | Minimal dirt | No excessive dirt | No excessive dirt | Dirt present | Excessive dirt | Excessive dirt |
| Stains | No stains | No stains | No stains | No stains | No stains | Stains | Stains | Stains | Stains |
| Tears | No tears | No tears | No tears | No tears | No tears | No tears | Tears may be present | Tears may be present | Tears may be present |
| Heat affected | None | None | None | None | None | None | Slight | Possible | Possible |
| Pieces missing | No pieces missing | No pieces missing | No pieces missing | No pieces missing | No pieces missing | No pieces missing | Small piece missing | Large piece missing | Large or multiple pieces missing |
| Staple or pin holes | None | None | None | None | 1 or 2 staple or pin holes | Multiple staple or pin holes | Multiple staple or pin holes | Multiple staple or pin holes | Multiple staple or pin holes |
| Graffiti | No Graffiti | No Graffiti | No Graffiti | No Graffiti | No Graffiti | No Graffiti | Graffiti expected | Graffiti expected | Graffiti expected |