| Latest Banknote of 2025 Nominations |
The latest nominations for the Banknote of 2025 are:Russia: 1,000-Ruble Note, Tajikistan: 100-Somoni Note, |
| IBNS Journal 64-4 |
includes interview with Richard Adams: A Life In Banknote Design, articles on Central Bank Buildings on Banknotes, Havana Counterfeits of Confederate States Notes, Paolo Ciulla: The Forger Artist and Wrong Country! Colombia |
| Read more... |
| Article Index |
|---|
| IBNS Grading Standards |
| Notes On Grading |
| Paper And Polymer |
| Grading Paper Banknotes |
| Grading Polymer Banknotes |
A perfectly preserved note, never mishandled by the issuing authority, a bank teller, the public or a collector. Paper is clean and firm, without discolouration. Corners are sharp and square, without any evidence of rounding. (Rounded corners are often a tell-tale sign that an apparently high grade item has been cleaned or "doctored.") An uncirculated note will have its original natural sheen.
The attributes are:
| Paper | Firm |
| Colour | No discolouration |
| Corners | Sharp and square |
| Sheen | Original sheen |
| Foil features | Limited number of fine scratches (generated during manufacture) |
| Wrinkles | No wrinkles |
| Folds | No folds |
| Creases | No creases |
| Handling | No handling |
| Wear | No wear |
| Dirt | No dirt |
| Stains | No stains |
| Rust | No rust |
| Tears | No tears |
| Holes | No holes |
| Pieces missing | No pieces missing |
| Staple or pin holes | None |
A virtually perfect note, with some minor handling. May show evidence of counting wrinkles (or teller flicks) at a corner or one light fold through the center, but not both. An AU note cannot be creased. Paper is clean and bright with original sheen. Corners are not rounded.
The attributes are:
| Paper | Firm |
| Colour | No discolouration |
| Corners | Sharp and square |
| Sheen | Original sheen |
| Foil features | Numerous scratches or minor damage, sometimes inflicted by counting machine |
| Wrinkles | Wrinkles (a few only) OR |
| Folds | Light fold (one only) |
| Creases | No creases |
| Handling | Minor handling |
| Wear | No wear |
| Dirt | No dirt |
| Stains | No stains |
| Rust | No rust |
| Tears | No tears |
| Holes | No holes |
| Pieces missing | No pieces missing |
| Staple or pin holes | None |
A very attractive note, with light handling. May have a maximum of three light folds or one crease. Paper is clean and bright with original sheen. Corners may show only the slightest evidence of rounding.
The attributes are:
| Paper | Firm |
| Colour | No discolouration |
| Corners | Slightest rounding |
| Sheen | Original sheen |
| Foil features | Many fine scratches and possible damage |
| Wrinkles | Wrinkles |
| Folds | Up to 3 light folds OR |
| Creases | 1 crease |
| Handling | Light handling |
| Wear | Imperceptible |
| Dirt | No dirt |
| Stains | No stains |
| Rust | No rust |
| Tears | No tears |
| Holes | No holes |
| Pieces missing | No pieces missing |
| Staple or pin holes | None |
An attractive note, but with evidence of handling and wear. May have a number of folds both vertically and horizontally. Paper may have minimal dirt, or possible colour smudging. Paper itself is still relatively crisp and not floppy. There are no tears into the border area, although the edges may show slight wear. Corners may also show wear but not full rounding.
The attributes are:
| Paper | Crisp |
| Colour | Smudging |
| Corners | Worn but not rounded |
| Sheen | Lost sheen |
| Foil features | Numerous scratches and possible damage to the foil |
| Wrinkles | Wrinkles |
| Folds | More than 3 light folds |
| Creases | More than 1 crease |
| Handling | Significant |
| Wear | Shows wear |
| Dirt | Minimal dirt |
| Stains | No stains |
| Rust | No rust |
| Tears | No tears |
| Holes | No holes |
| Pieces missing | No pieces missing |
| Staple or pin holes | None |
A note that shows considerable circulation with many folds, creases and wrinkling. Paper is not excessively dirty, but may have some softness. Edges may show much handling with minor tears in the border area. Tears may not extend into the design. There will be no center hole because of folding. Colours are clear but not bright. A staple hole or two would not be considered unusual wear in a Fine note. Overall appearance is still on the desirable side.
The attributes are:
| Paper | Some softness or wrinkled |
| Colour | Clear but not bright |
| Corners | Worn but not rounded |
| Sheen | Lost sheen |
| Foil features | Damaged foil, mostly due to folds breaking the surface of the feature |
| Wrinkles | Wrinkles |
| Folds | Many folds |
| Creases | Many creases |
| Handling | Considerable |
| Wear | Considerable wear |
| Dirt | No excessive dirt |
| Stains | No stains |
| Rust | No rust |
| Tears | Minor tears (not into the design, where the note has margins) |
| Holes | No holes |
| Pieces missing | No pieces missing |
| Staple or pin holes | 1 or 2 staple or pin holes |
A well-used note, abused but still intact. Corners may have much wear and rounding, the edges may have tiny nicks and tears may extend into the design, some discolouration may be present, staining may have occurred, and a small hole may be seen at center from excessive folding. Staple and pinholes are usually present, and the note itself is quite limp but no pieces of the note can be missing. A note in Very Good condition may still have an overall attractive appearance.
The attributes are:
| Paper | Limp |
| Colour | Some discolouration |
| Corners | Worn and rounded |
| Sheen | Lost sheen |
| Foil features | Damaged foil, mostly due to folds breaking the surface of the feature |
| Wrinkles | Wrinkles |
| Folds | Many folds |
| Creases | Many creases |
| Handling | Considerable |
| Wear | Considerable wear |
| Dirt | No excessive dirt |
| Stains | Stains |
| Rust | Rust due to pins or paperclips |
| Tears | Minor tears into design |
| Holes | Center hole only (due to folds) |
| Pieces missing | No pieces missing |
| Staple or pin holes | Multiple staple or pin holes |
A well-worn and heavily used note. Normal damage from prolonged circulation may include strong multiple folds and creases, stains, pinholes or staple holes, dirt, discolouration, edge tears, center hole, rounded corners and an overall unattractive appearance. No large pieces of the note may be missing. Graffiti is commonly seen on notes in Good condition.
The attributes are:
| Paper | Limp |
| Colour | Discolouration |
| Corners | Rounded or missing |
| Sheen | Lost sheen |
| Foil features | Significantly damaged foil |
| Wrinkles | Wrinkles |
| Folds | Many folds |
| Creases | Many creases |
| Handling | Heavy |
| Wear | Considerable wear |
| Dirt | Dirt present |
| Stains | Stains |
| Rust | Rust due to pins or paperclips |
| Tears | Minor tears into design |
| Holes | Center hole and one eighth fold intersections |
| Pieces missing | Small piece missing |
| Staple or pin holes | Multiple staple or pin holes |
| Graffiti | Graffiti expected |
A totally limp, dirty and very well-used note. As well as the defects mentioned under the Good category, larger pieces may be half torn off or missing. Tears may be larger, obscured portions of the note may be bigger.
The attributes are:
| Paper | Totally Limp |
| Colour | Discolouration |
| Corners | Rounded or Missing |
| Sheen | Lost sheen |
| Foil features | Significantly damaged foil |
| Wrinkles | Wrinkles |
| Folds | Many folds |
| Creases | Many creases |
| Handling | Heavy |
| Wear | Damaged paper |
| Dirt | Excessive dirt |
| Stains | Stains |
| Rust | Rust due to pins or paperclips |
| Tears | Large tears |
| Holes | Center hole and one eighth fold intersections |
| Pieces missing | Large piece missing |
| Staple or pin holes | Multiple staple or pin holes |
| Graffiti | Graffiti expected |
A "rag" with severe damage because of wear; with staining, pieces missing, graffiti, and larger holes. May have tape holding pieces of the note together. Trimming may have taken place to remove rough edges. A Poor note is desirable only as a "filler" or when such note is the only one known of that particular issue.
The attributes are:
| Paper | Totally Limp |
| Colour | Discolouration |
| Corners | Rounded or Missing |
| Sheen | Lost sheen |
| Foil features | Significantly damaged foil |
| Wrinkles | Wrinkles |
| Folds | Many folds |
| Creases | Many creases |
| Handling | Heavy |
| Wear | Damaged paper |
| Dirt | Excessive dirt |
| Stains | Stains |
| Rust | Rust due to pins or paperclips |
| Tears | Large tears |
| Holes | Large hole(s) |
| Pieces missing | Large or multiple pieces missing |
| Staple or pin holes | Multiple staple or pin holes |
| Graffiti | Graffiti expected |
| Uncirculated (UNC) | About Uncirculated (AU or aUNC) | Extremely Fine (EF of XF) | Very Fine (VF) | Fine (F) | Very Good (VG) | Good (G) | Fair (Fair) | Poor (PR) | |
| Paper | Firm | Firm | Firm | Crisp | Some softness or wrinkled | Limp | Limp | Totally Limp | Totally Limp |
| Colour | No discolouration | No discolouration | No discolouration | Smudging | Clear but not bright | Some discolouration | Discolouration | Discolouration | Discolouration |
| Corners | Sharp and square | Sharp and square | Slightest rounding | Worn but not rounded | Worn but not rounded | Worn and rounded | Rounded or missing | Rounded or Missing | Rounded or Missing |
| Sheen | Original sheen | Original sheen | Original sheen | Lost sheen | Lost sheen | Lost sheen | Lost sheen | Lost sheen | Lost sheen |
| Foil features | Limited number of fine scratches (generated during manufacture) | Numerous scratches or minor damage, sometimes inflicted by counting machine | Many fine scratches and possible damage | Numerous scratches and possible damage to the foil | Damaged foil, mostly due to folds breaking the surface of the feature | Damaged foil, mostly due to folds breaking the surface of the feature | Significantly damaged foil | Significantly damaged foil | Significantly damaged foil |
| Wrinkles | No wrinkles | Wrinkles (a few only) OR | Wrinkles | Wrinkles | Wrinkles | Wrinkles | Wrinkles | Wrinkles | Wrinkles |
| Folds | No folds | Light fold (one only) | Up to 3 light folds OR | More than 3 light folds | Many folds | Many folds | Many folds | Many folds | Many folds |
| Creases | No creases | No creases | 1 crease | More than 1 crease | Many creases | Many creases | Many creases | Many creases | Many creases |
| Handling | No handling | Minor handling | Light handling | Significant | Considerable | Considerable | Heavy | Heavy | Heavy |
| Wear | No wear | No wear | Imperceptible | Shows wear | Considerable wear | Considerable wear | Considerable wear | Damaged paper | Damaged paper |
| Dirt | No dirt | No dirt | No dirt | Minimal dirt | No excessive dirt | No excessive dirt | Dirt present | Excessive dirt | Excessive dirt |
| Stains | No stains | No stains | No stains | No stains | No stains | Stains | Stains | Stains | Stains |
| Rust | No rust | No rust | No rust | No rust | No rust | Rust due to pins or paperclips | Rust due to pins or paperclips | Rust due to pins or paperclips | Rust due to pins or paperclips |
| Tears | No tears | No tears | No tears | No tears | Minor tears (not into the design, where the note has margins) | Minor tears into design | Minor tears into design | Large tears | Large tears |
| Holes | No holes | No holes | No holes | No holes | No holes | Center hole only (due to folds) | Center hole and one eighth fold intersections | Center hole and one eighth fold intersections | Large hole(s) |
| Pieces missing | No pieces missing | No pieces missing | No pieces missing | No pieces missing | No pieces missing | No pieces missing | Small piece missing | Large piece missing | Large or multiple pieces missing |
| Staple or pin holes | None | None | None | None | 1 or 2 staple or pin holes | Multiple staple or pin holes | Multiple staple or pin holes | Multiple staple or pin holes | Multiple staple or pin holes |
| Graffiti | No Graffiti | No Graffiti | No Graffiti | No Graffiti | No Graffiti | No Graffiti | Graffiti expected | Graffiti expected | Graffiti expected |